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Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Canine infectious tracheobronchitis, also referred to as
kennel cough is a highly contagious, multifactorial disease of the dog's respiratory
tract. It is generally transmitted through coughs and sneezes, or by nose to nose
contact. Dogs kept together in close confinement are therefore at greatest risk
of infection.
The disease can spread rapidly, even in the best run kennels. Lasting up to six
weeks, it is extremely unpleasant for the dog and gives a very bad impression to
the owner. But it is the owner, rather than the kennel, who should bear responsibility
for protecting their dogs, since effective vaccines are now available.
Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus are the most common
bacterial and viral agents associated with the disease, but environmental factors
such as stress, ventilation and climate can also contribute.
Dogs of all ages can be infected and exhibit a characteristic dry, harsh, paroxysmal
cough - sometimes accompanied by retching. Complications such as bronchopneumonia
may develop and can be fatal in old, weak or very young dogs.
Vaccination
There is one vaccine that provides year round protection against both the major
causes of this disease, with full onset of immunity within three days of administration.
It is recommended that you require all clients to have their dogs vaccinated at
least three days prior to admission. However, for dogs which have not previously
been vaccinated against this disease, it is advisable to allow 14 days between vaccinations
and admission to your kennel. This avoids the risk of animals being boarded that
may be incubating the disease at the time of vaccination.
Support materials
To help encourage owners to vaccinate, we can supply you with a number of free postcards,
for you to send or give to your clients. It tells owners everything they need to
know about kennel cough and directs them to their vet for vaccination.
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